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Update: What I predicted, has started happening.
A well developed and patrolled US Mexico border, but most of the 2100 mile border is open.
In a border fence project worthy of a Guinness record, India is quietly building a fence to seal itself off from Bangladesh, reports this well written article in The Houston Chronicle. The length of the fence is 2,050 miles, compare this to the US Mexican that fence covering a distance of about 698 miles.
In the following weeks, this news will gradually gain momentum and find itself being hurled around the mainstream American media. Every time a border fence supporter goes on TV, the premise that “If India can, why can’t we?” will be voiced. Bollywood will make a movie about a young couple who are caught amidst this confusion, but finally find each other and the movie will end with a song and dance sequence under a tree.
I am not supporting any side on the US border issue. But I believe it’s time the US looked at immigration reform, not just for potential cheap labor from across the border, but for legal immigrants who have to jump through hoops, rings of fire and more hoops to even stand a shot at staying here for an extended period of time. But that is another post all together.
The fence being considered across the US border is only 700 miles long, but it comes with a ship load of political and economic repercussions.
The visitors claim that a well known, but over looked fact is that South American workers contribute to the American economy in ways most other immigrant societies do not. At least not right now. Cheap labor is not as much an issue as the willingness to do certain jobs.
The home side of the argument is that illegal workers drain money from the social system and this way Americans who could possibly enjoy a better return for their tax dollars do not. This is a very valid argument as far as the medical industry goes. Historically crime and violence has not been an issue with immigrants.
Without taking sides, I am merely suggesting that India has a very different set of problems. If we did compare the projects, we would not be comparing apples to apples.
To being with, India has an abundant work force and there is no foreseeable shortage of labor. Critics will argue that India’s rural populace, over the years has diminished given the migration to urban centers. Even when you consider this fact, there is enough man power to go around for everyone. Modern equipment is slowly seeping into every day life. Painters who once used brushes to paint sky scrapers are “discovering” that there are power tools available and with the advent of retailers like Walmart, there will be a cascading effect.
Being a developing nation, the medical costs are much lesser and most middle class citizens do not depend of the government funded health care system. In other words citizens do not expect a big return on their tax dollars, in some cases, people stay away from paying taxes, given the nature of the Indian society. Even private health care is much cheaper as compared to the western world, which at times, attracts people from developed nations to take a vacation and fix their body.
Bangladesh and India do not suffer from a huge economic or cultural divide like our western counterpart in this argument. The major religion might be different, but at the end of the day, we are pretty much broke and eat the same food. Around the common border, we even speak the same language.
Although the article discusses most of the details, one of the major problems faced in North Eastern India is militancy. Names like ULFA and Peoples Liberation Army find their names in the headlines more often than Sania Mirza or Narain Karthikeyan. With the instability to our west, there is always an outside chance of a skirmish and the Indian Army cannot afford to fight quarrels, when there could be a battle on the horizon.
Additionally, the results of it’s fence in the Indo-Pak border is paying off. Although infiltration has not stopped from the west, it certainly has slowed down.
Then there is the problem of Bangladesh being a naturally troubled zone. It’s low lying plains would come under attack from mother nature when the smallest thing goes awry. If a threat ever arises, India will have no track of who or for that matter how many people walked into the country.
Considering all this, the fence seems to be a good idea, but the Cultural, Economic and Environmental impact will be quicker and louder on the Bangladeshi side, but how good is this in the long run for either country?
That and now you know about why you should not be drawling parallels between the two projects.
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[...] doesn’t think it’s wise to draw parallels between the India-Bangladesh border fence and the US-Mexico border fence proposal. Bangladesh and India do not suffer from a huge economic or cultural divide like our western [...]
First: The song won’t be under a tree, that’s so Bollywood Passe, we’ve evolved to contextualize the songs within the films they’re placed. It’ll be around a fence post, with intermittent scenes of them rolling over some nice high gague chain link fence that has been unrolled on the ground (ostensibly for checking each link by the chorus of background dancers)
I think your arguments are sound about the differences between the US-MEX and INDO-BANG scenario’s. But you can’t ignore the similarity. Both countries are (relative to each other) disaparate, developmentally, economically and socially. That’s all you need for a migration to take place, that’s all you need for a fence to go up. No matter what the compositions of the societies are on each side, if one is ‘richer’ then migration will take place.
Personally, I believe fences are either a sign of the world regressing to an older isolationist nature, but I hope and pray that its just a knee jerk reaction and that it won’t actually stem the flood of globalisation.
I think India (had its leaders had any vision) would work out ways in which to make globalisation work for it so well, that population flows would be a factor incorporated into the game rather than preveneted. In agreement about all facts in your blog, except that while apples are different from oranges, the boxes they’re held in are both made of wood.
A fence is a good short term solution for illegal immigration. But people fail to realize that they are doing but delaying the inevitable by building these fences. If they build a fence, people will start coming in though the seas. I would rather they use this opportunity to promote globalisation like Post Colonial Child pointed out.
PCC: I agree with this statement, migration will take place from the poorer to the richer nations, but personally, I think the mass migration always happens with the educated strata of the society.
I have to disagree with you on this one. In this day and age, globalization solely rests on the shoulders of Politicians and businesses and not on a boat load of people carrying spices. A fence will not stop this, rather a fence cannot stop this.
At a recent blog meetup, I was chatting with a Bangladeshi about this topic and he loved it. According to him, India would come to terms on extremists crossing the border and Bangladesh could only gain by preventing rampant smuggling.